In an MCL injury, the ligament fibers can be strained, partially torn or completely torn. Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Injuries. Work with your doctor to plan a rehabilitation (rehab) program that helps you regain as much Nonsurgical Treatment. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the ligaments in the knee joint. If you have trouble straightening your leg or it hurts to do so, you probably have a serious knee injury. Article Translations: What Is the Medial Collateral Ligament? But if your LCL injury involves other structures in your knee, your treatment will address those, as well. On the night of the injury, although in some pain, I was still able to play football, and it wasn´t until I was on the train home and then in bed that night that it really started to get painful. Medial knee ligament sprains are graded 1, 2 or 3 depending on the severity of the injury. About 8 months ago I suffered a grade 2 sprain of my MCL in my left knee, which has since been confirmed with an MRI scan, along with some minor fissuring of the patella. A ligament is a tough, flexible band of tissue that holds bones and cartilage together. * Knee anatomy * ACL and MCL injuries * Nonsurgical treatment * Surgical treatment * Pre-op and post-op checklists * Risks and complications, when to call the surgeon * Following surgery; rehab exercises; using crutches * Understanding rehabilitation program * Long-term recovery * 16 pages, full-color photography and enhanced anatomical artwork Grade 1 injuries are regarded as a mild sprain. An injury to the MCL leads to swelling and pain in the medial, or inner, aspect of the knee. It is important to know how bad your injury is as this determines where you start from and how you progress on the MCL rehabilitation program. Translate Medial collateral ligament mcl. William Blahd Jr., M.D., reports that this symptom could indicate an ACL or MCL tear, a kneecap dislocation, a fractured kneecap, or loose bone. In addition, those MCL tears which completely tear off the femur and the knee gaps open with the knee out straight, or where the MCL tears off the tibia and retracts towards the joint line, have a high requirement for needing surgery. Meniscus Tear: Rehabilitation Exercises A meniscus tear is a common knee joint injury. The medial collateral ligament usually responds well to nonsurgical treatment. Ice. The knee can be immobilized for a few days initially, but early range-of-motion will help in the recovery process. Most MCL tears that occur with multiple ligament injuries need surgery. Patients will often feel pain with knee bending or twisting maneuvers. Knock-knees may also be caused by: See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. When a grade III MCL tear occurs, patients should brace their knee and use crutches until the pain has subsided. Your doctor might recommend: Rest. Many other tears that aren't associated with locking or a block to knee motion will become less painful over time, so they also don't require surgery. Although it occurs by chance, it seems to run in families. Treatment of Grade III MCL Tears . What are the symptoms of MCL sprains and tears? If you have injured just your LCL, treatment is similar to an MCL sprain. Genu valgum is almost always a benign variation in a child’s growth. Injuries to the medial collateral ligament most often happen when the knee is hit directly on its outer side. Injuries to the MCL rarely require surgery. You can’t straighten your knee or leg. Icing your injury is important in the healing process. How well the knee will heal and whether surgery will be needed depends in large part on the type of tear (See figure in appendix) and how bad the tear is. 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