Nonsurgical Treatment. MCL sprain symptoms. Work with your doctor to plan a rehabilitation (rehab) program that helps you regain as much You can’t straighten your knee or leg. If you have trouble straightening your leg or it hurts to do so, you probably have a serious knee injury. Tears associated with arthritis often improve over time with treatment of the arthritis, so surgery usually isn't indicated. In addition, those MCL tears which completely tear off the femur and the knee gaps open with the knee out straight, or where the MCL tears off the tibia and retracts towards the joint line, have a high requirement for needing surgery. It is important to know how bad your injury is as this determines where you start from and how you progress on the MCL rehabilitation program. Ice. Although it occurs by chance, it seems to run in families. Icing your injury is important in the healing process. Most MCL tears that occur with multiple ligament injuries need surgery. Genu valgum is almost always a benign variation in a child’s growth. The medial collateral ligament's main function is to prevent the leg from extending too far inward, but it also helps keep the knee stable and allows it to rotate. About 8 months ago I suffered a grade 2 sprain of my MCL in my left knee, which has since been confirmed with an MRI scan, along with some minor fissuring of the patella. What are the symptoms of MCL sprains and tears? But if your LCL injury involves other structures in your knee, your treatment will address those, as well. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is one of the ligaments in the knee joint. Grade 1 injuries are regarded as a mild sprain. Your doctor might recommend: Rest. Injuries to the MCL rarely require surgery. Knock-knees may also be caused by: On the night of the injury, although in some pain, I was still able to play football, and it wasn´t until I was on the train home and then in bed that night that it really started to get painful. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. When a grade III MCL tear occurs, patients should brace their knee and use crutches until the pain has subsided. If you have injured just your LCL, treatment is similar to an MCL sprain. William Blahd Jr., M.D., reports that this symptom could indicate an ACL or MCL tear, a kneecap dislocation, a fractured kneecap, or loose bone. Medial knee ligament sprains are graded 1, 2 or 3 depending on the severity of the injury. Injuries to the medial collateral ligament most often happen when the knee is hit directly on its outer side. Treatment of Grade III MCL Tears . Article Translations: What Is the Medial Collateral Ligament? Many other tears that aren't associated with locking or a block to knee motion will become less painful over time, so they also don't require surgery. How well the knee will heal and whether surgery will be needed depends in large part on the type of tear (See figure in appendix) and how bad the tear is. The medial collateral ligament usually responds well to nonsurgical treatment. An injury to the MCL leads to swelling and pain in the medial, or inner, aspect of the knee. In an MCL injury, the ligament fibers can be strained, partially torn or completely torn. Meniscus Tear: Rehabilitation Exercises A meniscus tear is a common knee joint injury. * Knee anatomy * ACL and MCL injuries * Nonsurgical treatment * Surgical treatment * Pre-op and post-op checklists * Risks and complications, when to call the surgeon * Following surgery; rehab exercises; using crutches * Understanding rehabilitation program * Long-term recovery * 16 pages, full-color photography and enhanced anatomical artwork A ligament is a tough, flexible band of tissue that holds bones and cartilage together. 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