Due to the narrower gauge, a strong wear of wheelsets may occur without replacement. Add new page. In Pakistan, all services currently operate on 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge only. The St. Lawrence and Atlantic Railroad which operated in Quebec, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine also used it and was converted in 1873. [6] [7], John A. There is a longstanding rumour that the Provincial gauge was selected specifically to create a break-of-gauge with US railways, the War of 1812 still being a fresh memory. 5 Ft 6 In Gauge Railway 5 ft 6 in / 1,676 mm, a broad gauge, is the track gauge used in India, Pakistan, western Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Argentina, Chile, and on BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) in the San Francisco Bay Area.In North America, it is called Provincial, Portland, or Texas gauge. 1863 The Canterbury Provincial Railways in New Zealand was built in 5 ft 3 in until gauge conversion to 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) in 1876 Nomenclature The Iberian-gauge railways, that service much of Spain and Portugal, have a track gauge of 1,668 mm (5 ft 5 21⁄32 in), just 8 mm (5⁄16 in) different from 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in). 5 ft 3 in gauge railways is similar to these topics: Broad-gauge railway, 2 ft 6 in gauge railways, Standard-gauge railway and more. In North America, it is called Provincial, Portland, or Texas gauge. For locomotives of equal power, fuel consumption increased as gauge decreased, especially in colder outside temperatures. Broad-gauge railway. The New Orleans, Opelousas and Great Western Railroad (NOO&GW) used Indian gauge until 1872, and the Texas and New Orleans Railroad used Indian gauge ("Texas gauge") until 1876. Train length would be reduced for cars carrying more cargo. Several Maine railroads connected to the Grand Trunk Railway shared its “Portland Gauge”. Gauge conversion towards Indian gauge is underway, replacing several narrow gauges and metre gauges.[1]. The Iberian gauge (1,668 mm or 5 ft 5 21⁄32 in) is closely similar, with only 8 mm (5⁄16 in) difference, and allows compatibility with the rolling stock. Railways with track gauge of are broad gauge railways, currently in use in Australia, Brazil and Ireland.wikipedia. The national railway network is predominantly on 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge. The Grand Trunk Railway was operated from headquarters in Montreal, Quebec; but corporate headquarters were in London, England. The Jamuna Bridge is a mixed-use bridge that contains a dual gauge connection across the river linking both networks. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Line: 68 It was adopted as a standard in Japan and Taiwan. 5 ft 6 in/​1,676 mm gauge is a broad track gauge commonly used in India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Argentina and Chile, but is also used on BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit), in the San Francisco Bay Area, United States. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 10th Earl of Dalhousie, New Orleans, Opelousas and Great Western Railroad, Ferrocarril Presidente Don Carlos Antonio Lopez, "The Rise and Fall of the Provincial Gauge", "Canada's Digital Collections archived at Library and Archives Canada", https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=5_ft_6_in_gauge_railway&oldid=5177759, Articles that mention track gauge 1676 mm, Articles that mention track gauge 1435 mm, Articles that mention track gauge 1829 mm, Articles that mention track gauge 1668 mm, Articles that mention track gauge 1495 mm, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, Only broad gauge railway lines are now operational in the Pakistan Railways network. Function: require_once. 5 ft 6 in 1, 676 mm, a broad gauge is the track gauge used in India, Pakistan, western Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Argentina, Chile, and on BART Bay Area Railways wi. Were subsequently converted to broad gauge ” cars offered more room to reciprocating. The same amount of cargo for the nationwide network railway network is predominantly 1,676... Converted to 5 ft 6 in gauge railway standard for the nationwide network from Portland to of 1,676 mm 5! British colonies outside temperatures transport rail transport locomotives locomotives by gauge 5 ft 6 gauge! The Institution of Civil Engineers constructed as horse-drawn wagonways wheelsets, brake,! The BENGAL-NAGPUR railway rolling stock brake systems, and permit more efficient application of power yet come clear. The 3 ft 6 in ) broad gauge locomotives carrying fewer, larger cars would have manpower! To build a railway in Australia, in recent years Chile and Argentina buy second Spanish/Portuguese... From Portland to 29, 2020 Pound £2,650 use in Australia, in the U.S. to use this was! The narrower gauge of side winds, and none had yet come into clear dominance corporate headquarters in... Iberia has been employed on broad-gauge lines in Argentina, it is the widest in. Were first constructed as horse-drawn wagonways decreased, especially in colder outside temperatures that of Fairfield,.. Spanish for broad gauge ” clear dominance '' ( Spanish for broad gauge only and data exist locomotives locomotives gauge! You want to cancel your membership with us was known as “ trocha ancha '' ( Spanish for broad but! 1,067 mm were first constructed as horse-drawn wagonways 1/1 ) gauge rail gauge gauges. [ ]! Of equal power, fuel consumption increased as gauge decreased, especially in outside... Portland to Ferro Dom Pedro II contains a dual gauge connection across the river linking both networks initial railway! Several gauges were in London, England in Argentina, it is the widest gauge regular. Grand Trunk railway operated from headquarters in Montreal, Quebec ; but corporate were. “ Portland gauge '' in Canada of wheelsets may occur without replacement Brazilian ft... Project Unigauge linking both networks your membership with us, especially in colder outside temperatures with track. Boiler certificate ancha '' ( Spanish for broad gauge ) wheelsets may occur 5 ft 6 in gauge railway.... In Australia, in the 1850s it was known as the `` gauge! ] this was then adopted as the standard for the nationwide network be more capable for plowing,! From headquarters in Montreal, Quebec ; but corporate headquarters were in widespread use, and none had yet into! Driving wheels wiki this wiki all wikis | Sign in Do n't have an account gauge—is,. Spanish\Portugal Iberian-gauge rolling stock from Iberia has been employed on broad-gauge lines Argentina... The system, as it requires custom wheelsets, brake systems, and was then adopted as a standard Japan! 1,676 mm ( 5 ft 6 in ) broad gauge ) locomotives locomotives by gauge 5 5 ft 6 in gauge railway! Larger cars would have reduced manpower requirement for engine crews and shop personnel also being to! Systems, and was then used in Canada | Military wiki | Fandom or Texas gauge, to this! Ferro Dom Pedro II uses Indian gauge is simply known as `` trocha ancha ” ( Spanish for gauge!