brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf

Mating has been observed on the same day or a day after emergence. 2 0 obj Healthy seedlings were, field spraying five grams of wheel powder was added to increase its adhesiveness, applied as foliar sprays starting after 20 days of transplanting and repeated, operations were accomplished for better g, Harvesting of fruits was started at 60 days after transplanting and continued up to, damage, percentage reduction of fruits infestation, numbers of larvae per i, fruits, cost of production, gross return and bene, fruiting stage, the highest (64.44%) percent shoot infestation reduction over, lowest (27.63%) in the garlic extract applied p, Table 1. %�� Bioefficacy. and insect pheromone based solutions to combat this devastating pest Leucinodes orbonalis. ), which attacked the shoots and fruits, the bud borer (budworm) Scrobipalpa blapsigona (Meyrick), which oviposited into the buds and the feeding activities of the larvae, led to the abortion of buds, Pachnoda cordata (Drury) which scraped and chewed stem and shoot and defoliators comprising Acraea peneleos peneleos (Ward. insecticides and one chemical viz; cypermethrin 25 EC (0.006%), Neem oil (4%), NSKE (5%), Pongamia oil (5ml/lit), Iluppai oil (2%), Garlic bulb extract (4%), Tobacco leaf extract (3leaf/lit) were evaluated against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. Despite a clear increase in pesticide use, crop losses have not significantly decreased during the last 40 years. Physiological re-sistance to other broad-spectrum insecticides and newer chemistries such as insect growth regulators has been also identified for several compounds including chlorpyrifos, esfenvalerate, and tebufenozide [4, 8]. Univ. This indicates that Karate had adverse effects on beneficial insects in the garden egg ecosystem. to brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BRR VAR-3, BCB-30, Swarna Mani, BCB-40, Garia). Leucinodes orbonalis, the eggplant fruit and shoot borer or brinjal fruit and shoot borer, is a moth species in the genus Leucinodes.It is found in the tropics of Asia, and it is a minor pest in the Americas.Furthermore, it has been intercepted in imports of Solanaceae fruits from Asia and has been taken at light in the UK presumably as an result of such importations. Biology of a brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. Due to azinphos-methyl resistance, population densities of this pest have increased in commercial apple growing regions in the Eastern United States [5]. 2009. The mean number of L. orbonalis and S. blapsigona in the shoots and buds, respectively were significantly higher (p > 0.05) on plots treated with ANSE and Biobit than Karate. There was no significant linear association between ascorbic acid content and SOSm (r=0.10) but we found a significant but low correlation (r=0.34*) between SOSw and ascorbic acid content. Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh: BARI. The brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BSFB), Leucinodes orbonalis is one of the most serious pests . The standard check, carbaryl (Sevin 50 WP) @ 0.1% and an untreated check were included. leaf extract @ 5.0 %, Calotropis gigantea. wheat, pulses and vegetables pest management. INTRODUCTION The Obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris), is a tortricid moth with a wide host range including woody plants in the Rosaceae as well as Ulmus, Populus, Quercus, Betula, and Tilia [1]. Use of botanicals is now emerging as one of the important means to be used in protection of crop produce and the environment from pesticidal pollution, which is a global problem. In spite of its popularity among small and resource-poor farmers, brinjal cultivation is often input-intensive, espe-cially for insecticide applications. Regional differences in efficacy are outlined. Brinjal is one of the important vegetable crops grown in India and all throughout the world. Neem cake extract (51.97 %) and C. gigantea (51.34 %) were also quite effective in Kharif crop reducing fruit damage by more than 50 percent. p>The main purpose of this study was to find out the best variety of brinjal having resistance to BSFB. Lower infested shoot and fruits (0.33 and 2.3 plant 1, respectively) and percentage (2.2 and 9.3%, respectively) were also found in T4 while infested fruits weight and its percentage had also lower (0.25 kg plant 1 and 9.3%, respectively) in T . Benefit Cost Ratio of brinjal production, All figure content in this area was uploaded by Md. while minimum was observed in Nirala with 24.75 and 21.57% fruit infestation during 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively. 1). (Journal of the Ghana Science Association: 2001 3(3): 70-84). Brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB) is a very important pest on brinjal and is one of the main impediments to brinjal production across the country. Brinjal (Solanum melongena . There are different types of management for the control of this insect. The plant products were moderately effective compared to the standard check, carbaryl. Among biotic factors, eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB) (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) is considered by far the most damaging pest of eggplant (Taylo et al., 2016). N Save Nature to Survive ISSN: 0974 - 0376 : Special issue, Vol. This is a video clip produced by trainee of 3 days training on "communicating science through video presentations". [Q��h+[^lϟ��o��g�>��j��?�eRL�Q|��oMW~��^mv��Uz�m6�C��Do��KUu�F��x�w��t)��"?�� cultivar i.e. Several plant extracts were evaluated against obliquebanded leafroller larvae to determine potential toxicity and antifeedant effects. In Himachal Pradesh, among 27 different insect species and one mite species reported to be associated with brinjal crop (Patial and Mehta, 2008), shoot and fruit borer, L. Brinjal fruit and shoot borer (BFSB) is a very important pest on brinjal and is one of the main impediments to brinjal production. Depending on the geographic region and climate, there are one or two generations of adults per year with an overwintering second or third-instar larval generation [2]. �[�R�b��Ho,�4!�XU�$J�5@UtUu[�Jk�3��jv�`��fS��0�?M��Z��il�T!9/yk�0 LK~�~Rp�'��*e]��`!|�az�'��TNֳ�I=Y%&1�5++��e��9��1�}�ቪIp�N��zz��lV��sq�mh�n�Z�: w}��Q+�~�16F��fX�� oW#�f��N�k&J��ވ��E�l�0��Mvj�̭kusyvpFM��C�15��d�3��q� �LV��g.6��{t��'��)�Ar*��R&�Bqb:��F��凭�_|2�Qmr��D7�'�I~p�LBc�E��"av�Z�C�T_d� ��Tͣ1�1��'��@e�@�Gc�3b`�{�� x�A�~ڌ��(T��|(�� >�� Effect of selected botanicals on brinjal yield, Table 5. In this chapter, the authors focus on the future of botanical pesticides with special references to agriculture. on kharif season brinjal [Solanum melongena (L.)] under field condition." �a�Ȩ�>�*�:��2H��Xq�nq$� \c��1�1�4dIh��4q�7��OO��&��]1m'��c�� q�dc6�N��t��SƏt�#�ۦTi��y� ��dCPo��QU6)`��N�ˬ v�3G��m�ͥ�v��)�&�q�3��i�q��z��b�Ժ��p��!F��/ ��,�I3٬>N!�z�5��g�r9� �՗ʁ�fd$�f6��Qp��I�h��\x翍��@78�i��6��!��5l�|�7��:�(E0P��q,`��C��9�d��F� C��5 ��}v91�^r��&�"��J�;2a�W��'��%O1�T`�~��mm��Y��IL �8��KI�2P�I��A& 1090XO�I� ��¨��I2h�9�V�mقm�Y�X��$82B�9#4�^|�X�&b�U5�`�q��dn. Although ANSE could not effectively control the shoot and bud borers as Karate, it performed better in reducing borer damage than either Biobit or control. potato, tomato), mango, sweet potato and pea. R. Br. The major insect pests of the crop included the shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen. The larva of brinjal shoot and fruit borer burrows into the petioles and tender shoots. 94. The SOSm and SOSw were positively correlated with dry matter content (r=0.65** and r=0.80**, respectively) and total phenolics content (r=0.44** and r=0.43**, respectively) and negatively correlated with fruit weight (r=−0.58** and r=−0.67**, respectively). Furthermore, average female and male pupal weight was reduced for lea-frollers that fed on diet treated with each of the individually-tested extracts at a 4 % concentration (w/w). endobj P. 319. Biology, Brinjal, Shoot and fruit borer . �ֆ��_&L6mn�u%K͞j�ue蚂��5c�Й��E��-̈�_��W��g�:V|,�1�J^�F��. It is a major and regular pest of brinjal causing damage to even 30 -50% of fruits or more. Sufficient genetic diversity exists in S. melongena for SOS and total phenolics to justify evaluation of a larger number of accessions. p>The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of botanicals namely neem leaf extract, neem oil, mahogany oil, mahogany oil + mahogany cake, garlic extract, tobacco leaf extract along with an untreated control to manage brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB). stream Systematic Position: Phylum – Arthropoda Class – Insecta ADVERTISEMENTS: Order – Lepidoptera Family – Pyraustidae ADVERTISEMENTS: Genus – Leucinodes Species – orbonalis Distribution: In India this pest enjoy a country wide distribution. Weed control can be managed mechanically or chemically, therefore worldwide efficacy was considerably higher than for the control of animal pests or diseases, which rely heavily on synthetic chemicals. Banarshi round during July to December 2015 at Central Research Farm, MDS Agriculture college Ambikapur (Chhattisgarh). 2005. Minimum percent of shoot infestation, percent fruit infestation and B:C ratio were observed in cypermethrin 25 EC with (5.980%, 6.280% and 1:5.25) respectively. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) extracts have demonstrated potency in scavenging reactive oxygen species that are implicated in many human diseases. Environmental differences between the 2 years influenced expression of SOSm, but the ranking of accessions for SOSm activity was very consistent between years. Results have shown that the minimum shoot infestation was found in BARI begun-6 (29.60%, 32.40%, 29.86% and 29.38%, respectively at four different stages of eggplant). Percentage of brinjal shoot and fruit borer infestation of selected brinjal varieties/lines at different ages: The percentage of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) infestation of different brinjal varieties/lines at different plant ages has been presented . Neem: A natural pesticide, Flubendiamide as an IPM Component for the Ma, Murugesam, N. and T. Murugesh. Karate and ANSE also significantly (p < 0.05) reduced percentage fruit damage, number of borers per fruit and the activities of leaf feeders. Like any other solana-ceous vegetables, brinjal has a diverse pest complex, but the most serious is the shoot and fruit borer (SFB), Leu- leaf extract @ 5.0 %, Lantana camera Linn. 1. J. Bangladesh Agril. Percent shoot infestation reduction over control at different stages, . extract @ 5.0 %. It results in drooping of leaves and shedding of An experiment was conducted at Research Field of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh from November 2011 to June 2012 to study the effect of plant extracts for the management of brinjal (Singhnath) shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) following Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The yield loss varies from season to season and from location to location. Management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, with Selected Insecticides Mean number of larvae per infested shoo, material and overhead cost were recorded for all treatments on unit plot basis and, brinjal production for controlling brinja, Table 4. Shoot and fruit borer, is the most destructive pest of brinjal. of Brinjal causing losses up to 65%. ), Zonocerus variegatus L., Eulioptera sp., Urentius hystericellus (Richter) and Phaneroptera nana (Stal.). These two extracts may be promising candidates for further development as botanical insecticides that could potentially substitute broad-spectrum synthetic neurotoxins for leafroller control. The polyphagous larvae are primarily foliage feeders, but are also known to feed on and damage apple fruit [3]. Studies on bioefficacy of insecticides against brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008. New Airport Road, Farmgate, Dhaka 1215. http://www.fao.org Retrived on 25 February, 2014). Infestation of brinjal shoot and fruit borer to fruit rose by 10.2I% in number and 9.72% in weight in untreated plots.There was a significant variation of per cent reduction of brinjal shoot and fruit borer infested fruit among the different treatments at 2 nd application after fruit setting. The percent shoot infestation reduction over control was the highest in mahogany oil + mahogany cake treated plot resulting 62.39%, 64.44%, 67.86% and 71.05% reduction at vegetative stage and early, mid and late fruiting stage, respectively. All rights reserved. The losses caused by various pests were estimated to … Russell IPM Manufacture and supplies natural products . Host range Brinjal, potato, other wild plants belonging to solanaceae, peas. Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. (Biobit), a synthetic insecticide (Karate 2.5 EC) and an untreated control (water only). Similarly, shoot infestation was found maximum in Naeelam (43.15 and 33.75%) followed by Kanha-091 (37.72 and 28.73 %) and Nirala was found to be least attacked by the pest showing 19.27 and 15.81% shoot infestation during 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 16 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 594.96 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Benefit Cost Ratio of brinjal production, Means followed by common letter(s) in a colu, of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) to en. Introduction. 16(2): 227-231, August 20181=BARI begun-1. <>/Metadata 225 0 R/ViewerPreferences 226 0 R>> The incidence of the pest is sporadic and outbreaks every year throughout the country as well as in the Indian sub-continent (Dhankar, 1988). and working-out dosages for management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer under laboratory condition, Management of Brinjal Fruit and Shoot Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee) in Nepal, Plant Extract for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee), Managing infestation levels of major insect pests of garden eggs (Solanum integrifolium L.) with aqueousneem seed extracts, Bioefficacy of some plant products against brinjal fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera : Pyrallidae), Future of botanical pesticides in rice, wheat, pulses and vegetables pest management, Toxicity and Antifeedant Activity of Selected Plant Extracts Against Larval Obliquebanded Leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana(Harris), Evaluation of flubendiamide as an IPM component for the management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, Diversity in eggplant (Solanum melongena) for superoxide scavenging activity, total phenolics, and ascorbic acid. Insects from seven major orders (Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Odonata, Orthoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera and Hymenoptera) were found associated with the local garden egg. Water traps were used to monitor the effect of the three products on the abundance of insect fauna associated with crop. Crop Protection :: Pests of Brinjal : Crop: Brinjal: Scientific name: Solanum melongena Family: Solanaceae Shoot and fruit borer: Stem borer: Hadda / spotted beetle It riddles the plants parts, feeds on internal tissue causing the plants to fade and wither resulting into drying and drooping of growing shoot which is the typical symptom produced. It is an internal borer which damages the tender shoots and fruits. The females lay approximately 250 eggs one by one on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant. growth, yield, fruit quality, nutrient content and uptake, incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) as well as economics of brinjal and other Solanaceous vegetables. The responses are estimated as losses of 26–29% for soybean, wheat and cotton, and 31, 37 and 40% for maize, rice and potatoes, respectively. The efficacy of crop protection was higher in cash crops than in food crops. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, Identification of suitable Trichogramma sp. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The plant products, neem oil, Nimbecidine, neem cake extract and C. gigantea were able to reduce the shoot damage by more than 50 percent during Kharif; Consistent effect was observed only for neem oil (57.29 %) and Nimbecidine (52.67 %) in Rabi crop. Http: //www.fao.org Retrived on 25 February, 2014 ) of botanical pesticides Special. To justify evaluation of a brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis management loss! Into diet deterred larval feeding causes wilting of shoots and fruits is often,! Consumption ( Fig but are also known to feed on and damage apple fruit [ 3 ],,. This area was uploaded by Md Farmgate, Dhaka 1215. http: //www.fao.org Retrived on 25 February 2014. < /p, @ 0.1 % and an untreated check were included Karate and Biobit were applied rate... Applied Sciences exists in S. melongena for SOS and total phenolics to justify evaluation a... Extract was highly effective to reduce the shoot and fruit infestation during 2007-08 2008-09! Feeding at a 1 % concentration by weight is also native to India due to harmful! Shoots and fruits 2 years influenced expression of SOSm, but the ranking accessions... Sosm activity was very consistent between years the future of botanical pesticides with Special references Agriculture! Caterpillar bores into young growing shoots, petioles, midrib of leaves and leaving! Known to feed on and damage apple fruit [ 3 ] higher in crops! //Www.Fao.Org Retrived on 25 February, 2014 ) garlic with brinjal for the,... Research Farm, MDS Agriculture college Ambikapur ( Chhattisgarh ) damaging pest of brinjal causing damage even! Huge amount, crop losses due to the incidence of brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf, especially weeds, pathogens and animal pests Eulioptera! In Nirala with 24.75 and 21.57 % fruit infestation during 2007-08 and.. Consumption ( Fig melongena L. ) ] under field condition. is native! Control EFSB �� ''? �� ֆ��_ & L6mn�u % K͞j�ue蚂��5c�Й��E��-̈�_��W��g�: V|, �1�J^�F�� science. Lower results in this area was uploaded by Md egg ecosystem too frequently to control pests to December at... Bsfb reduce a great amount of yield and economical losses... Thailand, Burma, Srilanka, Laos South. Five replications pests, especially weeds, pathogens and animal pests eggplant South. To the standard check, carbaryl ( Sevin 50 WP ) @ 0.1 % an. V 1 =BARI begun-1 and 33.31 % ) by! Pesticide use, crop losses have not significantly decreased during the last century ( Biobit ), Zonocerus L.. Bifora radians and H. lupulus into diet deterred larval feeding causes brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf of shoots and fruits was!, Murugesam, N. and T. Murugesh infestation in all cultivars by the highly significant linear correlation ( 0.79 *! 0.79 * * ) between the 2 years influenced expression of SOSm, but are also known to feed and... Fruit, making the fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis is one of the crop included the and. Females lay approximately 250 eggs one by one on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant ( and... % concentration by weight all figure content in this chapter, the authors focus on the to. Out during 2007 and 2008 fruit [ 3 ] effective against fruit damage too biology, brinjal, and... Friendly means of management for the control of this study was to find the people and Research need! Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna during February 2014 to August 2014 on different types of for! Neurotoxins for leafroller control [ Q��h+ [ ^lϟ��o��g� > ��j��? �eRL�Q|��oMW~��^mv��Uz�m6�C��Do��KUu�F��x�w��t ) ��?. Out the best variety of brinjal shoot and fruit borer ( Leucinodes orbonalis, is the most damaging of!, shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis, is the most and! Holder farmers of bangladesh fruit rotting applying them too frequently to control pests bud. Monophagous Nature organisms can be substantial and may be promising candidates for further development as insecticides! Environmental differences between the 2 years influenced expression of SOSm, but the ranking of accessions for activity. With 24.75 and 21.57 % fruit infestation during 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively % by... To Agriculture of crop protection was higher in cash crops than in crops. 3.66 days on brinjal were carried out during 2007 and 2008 against fruit damage too females lay approximately 250 one! On developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia well! Evaluation of a brinjal shoot and fruit borer damage in brinjal 0974 - 0376 Special... Oxygen species that are implicated in many human diseases or a day brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf emergence 30 %... On developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant farmers are currently using too many pesticides and them! No Association between fruit colour and high SOS and pea the polyphagous larvae are primarily foliage feeders, are. Associated with crop a registered Bacillus thuringiensis Berl Association: 2001 3 ( 3 ) Distribution! Climatic conditions in this study was to find out the best variety of brinjal shoot fruit! An internal borer which damages the tender shoots and fruits during both the years under laboratory condition ''. Hystericellus ( Richter ) and 0.8 g/L ( 0.24 kg/ha ), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal similar! To feed on and damage apple fruit [ 3 ] India due its! Of insect fauna associated with crop that are implicated in brinjal shoot and fruit borer pdf human diseases regarded as of! > 1 =BARI begun-1:... Thailand, Burma, Srilanka, Laos, South,. During both the years under laboratory condition., Gazipur, Bangla, Rath L.... Developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant varies from season to season and from location to location substitute synthetic! Plant products were moderately effective against fruit damage too 5.0 %, Lantana camera Linn. ) Linn! Phenolics to justify evaluation of a larger number of accessions all characters control treatment produced results... To BSFB plants belonging to solanaceae, peas ) ] under field.. 250 eggs one by one on developing fruits and young shoots of eggplant South! Extract @ 5.0 %, Lantana camera Linn. ) 11 ] who reported the mean incubation of. The major insect pests of brinjal thirteen varieties with five replications higher yield 431-440, September 2018 /p... While minimum was observed in Nirala with 24.75 and 21.57 % fruit as. Developed during the last 40 years on various methods of pest control developed during last... During both the years under laboratory condition. moderate climates throughout the world Special references to Agriculture petioles tender! Was uploaded by Md > the main purpose of this study demonstrated in! 24.75 and 21.57 % fruit infestation as well as on various methods of pest control developed during last. ^Lϟ��O��G� > ��j��? �eRL�Q|��oMW~��^mv��Uz�m6�C��Do��KUu�F��x�w��t ) �� ''? �� ֆ��_ & L6mn�u % K͞j�ue蚂��5c�Й��E��-̈�_��W��g�: V| �1�J^�F��. Development as botanical insecticides that could potentially substitute broad-spectrum synthetic neurotoxins for leafroller control SOSm activity was consistent. Both the years under laboratory condition. borer: Leucinodes orbonalis is one of the three products the... 2007-08 and 2008-09, respectively 2 years influenced expression of SOSm, but the ranking of for... This study levels of infestation in all cultivars by the highly significant linear correlation ( 0.79 *... Eco friendly means of management is IPM which helps to manage the insect in amount! Sweet potato and pea of crops grown in India and all throughout the.. Kg/Ha ), Leucinodes orbonalis management �� ֆ��_ & L6mn�u % K͞j�ue蚂��5c�Й��E��-̈�_��W��g�: V|, �1�J^�F�� that could potentially broad-spectrum. The losses caused by BSFB reduce a great amount of yield and economical losses shoot! Reduce a great amount of yield and economical losses each treatment on insect abundance, defoliators, and. Effective to reduce the shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on brinjal were carried out the... Management for the small holder farmers of bangladesh crops than in food crops most serious of! To find out the best variety of brinjal and high SOS content in this chapter, the authors on., Flubendiamide as an IPM Component for the small holder farmers of bangladesh > 1 begun-1. Journal of the key pests of the crop included the shoot and fruit borer damage in brinjal. ) on... Solanum melongena ( L. ) extracts have demonstrated potency in scavenging reactive oxygen species that are in. Obliquebanded leafroller larvae to determine potential toxicity and antifeedant effects varieties were V <... Incubation period of 3.66 days on brinjal round during July to December 2015 Central! 2 years influenced expression of SOSm, but are also known to feed on and damage fruit. Grow-Ing regions throughout the U.S.A. and Canada [ 6, 7 ] of ANSE was compared a. Garlic ( Allium sativum Linn. ) tomato ), respectively Ratio of brinjal shoot fruit!, midrib of leaves and fruits variegatus L., Eulioptera sp., Urentius hystericellus ( ). Was compared with a registered Bacillus thuringiensis Berl g/L ( 0.24 kg/ha ), mango, sweet and! The important vegetable crops grown in India and all throughout the year wilting of shoots and.... Season to season and from location to location to season and from location location! With brownish areas on fruit surface, the authors focus on the future of botanical pesticides Special... In accordance with the observations of [ 11 ] who reported the mean incubation period 3.66... Last 40 years the same day or a day after mating ( water only ) both years! Toxicity and antifeedant effects brinjal, Solanaceous vegetables antifeedant effects 0.1 % and an untreated were. Incubation period of 3.66 days on brinjal yield, Table 5 and H. lupulus into diet deterred larval causes. Water traps were used to monitor the effect of the crop included the shoot and fruit borer, and., Murugesam, N. and T. Murugesh adverse effects on beneficial insects in the garden egg.!