The 1620s were a time of political and religious turmoil in England. The intention of the crown was evidently to create merely a commercial company with what, in modern parlance, would be called stockholders, officers, and directors. The Massachusetts Colony had a jagged coastal and hilly geography, characterized in by tree-covered mountains, rivers and rocky soil. Certain businesses, notably shipbuilding, fisheries, and the fur and lumber trades, quickly got started. Major rivers included the Charles and Merrimack, as well as a portion of the Connecticut River, which has been used to transport furs and timbers to Long Island Sound. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The General Court was made into a bicameral assembly in 1644. Massachusetts Bay was north of Connecticut, and Rhode Island, east of New York, South of New Hampshire, and west of the Atlantic Ocean. Many good republicans detected…, …Cavalier; Puritan ideas prevailed in Massachusetts. Sep 14, 2020 - Pins about the history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The king of England sold a corporation a piece of property. In 1629 the Company of Massachusetts Bay obtained from Charles I a charter to the territory between the Merrimack and Charles Rivers. This colony is settled along the Connecticut's River Valley's most fertile land. In 1629 King Charles I of England granted the Massachusetts Bay Company a charter to trade in and colonize the part of New England that lay approximately between the Charles and Merrimack Rivers, and settlement began in 1630. "This group of Protestants had been persecuted in England. Thomas Dudley. By moving the Massachusetts Bay Company’s General Court from England to America, the Puritans converted it from an instrument of the company to a legislative and administrative assembly free from royal oversight. The Puritan penchant for simpler dress had begun before their departure for America. Boston then rapidly grew to be a big city, and had a big affect on Massachusetts Bay. In 1691, however, Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Maine were grouped as the royal colony of Massachusetts. The “Great Migration” began the next year, and by 1640 the Colony’s population approached 20,000 persons in numerous towns across the Bay region. Increasing estrangement between the colony and England resulted in the annulment of the company’s charter in 1684 and the substitution of royal government under a new charter granted in 1691. John Winthrop and Deputy Gov. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Having moved overseas, they continued to omit such extravagances as fine brocades, rich laces, ribbons, and feathers.…. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Massachusetts Bay Colony. Updates? In addition, Puritans believed that churchgoers should read the Bible for themselves, and thus the education of children was required. Some of the major rivers include the Charles, Merrimack and the Connecticut rivers. These religious Separatists believed that the true…, …as Virginia, New York, and Massachusetts, where the economy was relatively successful and many people saw little need for such extreme remedies. The Massachusetts Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Massachusetts is the most popular New England state. Massachusetts Bay Colony Biblography "Geography of Massachusetts." In 1629 the Massachusetts Bay Company had obtained from King Charles I a charter empowering the company to trade and colonize in New England between the Charles and Merrimack rivers. The Puritans who settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony intended to set up a society that would accord with what they believed to be God’s wishes. 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